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<title><![CDATA[张仕元的博客]]></title>
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<title><![CDATA[PPI预期将逐步回落]]></title>
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<description><![CDATA[<P><A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=56491">PPI将逐步回落.doc</A></P>
<H3 style="MARGIN: 13pt 0cm"><FONT size=5><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">预期将回落</SPAN></FONT></H3>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从今年上半年的数据看，固定资产投资是三驾马车表现较好的两驾马车中仅次于消费的一项，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1-6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">26.3%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，比去年同期加快</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月公布的固定投资增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">27.3%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，但扣除价格因素以后固定资产投资增幅已经回落到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年以来的最低点。是什么影响了固定资产投资的下行，是疲软的房地产吗？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从数据看，受国内外需求的影响，我国制造业固定资产投资规模从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2004</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年一季度以后就开始超越房地产投资规模，成为拉动经济增长的重要因素。但从今年的数据看，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月开始制造业投资增速就开始下降，降幅最大的、有较大投资规模的主要行业是交通运输、电力燃气及水、通用设备、广义</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制造、纺织、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">服务、建筑和农副食品加工。其中大部分与出口相关，如</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">IT</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">制造、纺织、通用设备与农副食品加工等行业。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:wrapblock><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></v:path><o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_s1026 style="MARGIN-TOP: 3pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; WIDTH: 396pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 237.85pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image001.emz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><?xml:namespace prefix = w ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" /><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></v:shape></o:wrapblock><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与制造业投资</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月出现环比负增长相吻合的是，在固定资产投资资金来源中，利用外资和外商直接投资已经出现连续</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">4-5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月的负增长，而在此前的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年中，外商投资一直保持两位数的增长。可见，随着国内制造成本的上升，我国的出口形势已经开始发生转变，而外资的敏感性要比国内资金高。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">与制造业投资相对应的是，今年上半年房地产行业的投资增长依然保持在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">34%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，而且表现为持续</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">18</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月走高，这一组数据与今年以来销售面积和销售额出现持续回落存在一定的时间差，这有可能继续影响下半年的投资数据，如果房地产</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">季度依然没有起色，那么实际投资增速还会出现下行。</SPAN></P><o:wrapblock>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><v:shape id=_x0000_s1031 style="MARGIN-TOP: 75pt; Z-INDEX: 6; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: -23.4pt; WIDTH: 234pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 179.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image003.emz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></v:shape><v:shape id=_x0000_s1032 style="MARGIN-TOP: 67.2pt; Z-INDEX: 7; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 201.6pt; WIDTH: 241.65pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 202.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image004.emz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></v:shape></o:wrapblock><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">固定投资数据还揭示了其他一些问题。在资金来源中，我们发现，除了外资的投资下降外，自筹资金占比上升到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">61%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月数据相比上升了</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点，但企业自有资金的占比并没有明显提升，上升幅度只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点。在紧缩政策作用下，贷款所占比由</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">23.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下降到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16.7%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，下降</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6.8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个点。这说明国内企业依然有很强的投资冲动，在信贷紧缩、外资减缓的情况下，依然通过社会筹措资金进行投资。企业自有资金并不很充裕，在信贷政策不出现松动的前提下，可能增加企业的经营压力。由于银行有嫌贫爱富的特点，因此在紧缩政策下，受伤的只能是中小企业。</SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><v:shape id=_x0000_s1027 style="MARGIN-TOP: 56.2pt; Z-INDEX: 2; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 27pt; WIDTH: 395.6pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 219.8pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image006.emz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></v:shape></o:wrapblock><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们一直对国内的消费有信心，而且今年的消费增长确实是表现最好的，但持续的高通胀和低迷的资本市场已经开始影响居民收入的增长，国内消费也显现出了乏力的一面。从国内汽车消费、建筑装潢消费增长的数据就可管窥。今年一季度、上半年和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月，汽车消费增长的数据分别是：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">37.1%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">33.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">27.8%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；建筑装潢消费增长的数据分别是：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-3.1%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-1.8%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-3.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><IMG src="http://blog.cnstock.com/UploadFiles/2008-8/201536976568.png"><BR></SPAN></P><o:wrapblock>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><v:shape id=_x0000_s1029 style="MARGIN-TOP: 123pt; Z-INDEX: 4; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.6pt; WIDTH: 405pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 213.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image008.emz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></v:shape></o:wrapblock><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但消费增长乏力的一个好处是可以进一步减缓通胀的压力。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1-7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份居民消费价格总水平同比上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.7%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。其中，城市上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，农村上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8.3%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">；食品类价格上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">19.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，烟酒及用品类价格上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.7%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，衣着类价格下降</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.5%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，家庭设备用品及维修服务价格上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.6%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，医疗保健及个人用品类价格上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.3%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，交通和通信类价格下降</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1.2%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，娱乐教育文化用品及服务类价格下降</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">0.8%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，居住类价格上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.0%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月份，工业品出厂价格同比上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.0%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，原材料、燃料、动力购进价格上涨</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">15.4%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。自去年第四季度</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">开始攀升以来，已连续</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月涨幅高于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。面对不断攀升的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，许多人担心开始回落的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">是否会再次反弹。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><IMG src="http://blog.cnstock.com/UploadFiles/2008-8/201537177203.png"><BR></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们大家都知道高企的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不仅会增加宏观调控的压力，而存在的负利率和中美正利差将导致热钱的涌入，使货币政策处于两难境地。不断高涨的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">还会给煤电联动、资源税改革以及理顺成品油价格倒挂问题增加压力，使管理层出现投鼠忌器不敢轻易出台新的政策，迫使政策主管部门继续观察新的数据。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高企的根源到底是什么，中国经济果真要忍受长时间的高通胀吗？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><IMG src="http://blog.cnstock.com/UploadFiles/2008-8/201538292339.png"><BR></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><o:wrapblock><v:shape id=_x0000_s1028 style="MARGIN-TOP: 25.95pt; Z-INDEX: 3; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 418.55pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 218.3pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image010.emz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></v:shape></o:wrapblock><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">首先我们来分析</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上涨的根本动因。从物价走势图我们可以看出，自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2002</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年以来，经历了两次价格攀升，第一轮是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月开始至</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月结束，历时</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月，第二轮是从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月开始，我们预计也不会超过</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">16</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个月，因此我们在一季度数据出台以后就判研</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月以后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">有望全面回落。从上涨的原因看，有两个因素一直表现突出，一是粮食价格指数，另外一个就是居住指数，如果说</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2003</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的粮食价格指数上行与农村改革增加农民收入相关（实质是对长期被忽视的农业和低估的农产品价格的纠正），那么</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年的上扬应该是对劳动力价格和原油价格长期高企的正确反应。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">实际运行数据显示，自</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月以后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">就开始出现下行，而且在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月回落到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.47</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的一年期贷款利率以下，从央行的动作看，其实在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年一季度就已经进入观察期。奥运会后如果</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">处于可以接受的范围，政府可能再次启动价格市场机制，以理顺长期被扭曲的价格问题。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的动力来自于哪里？何时见顶？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 20pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><o:wrapblock><v:shape id=_x0000_s1030 style="MARGIN-TOP: 87pt; Z-INDEX: 5; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 0px; WIDTH: 423pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 226.2pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><v:imagedata src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\02\clip_image012.emz" o:title=""></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></v:shape></o:wrapblock><IMG src="http://blog.cnstock.com/UploadFiles/2008-8/201538145397.png"><BR><SPAN style="http://blog.cnstock.com/FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 与</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">不完全一样的是</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的来源可能要复杂一些。从上扬的动力看，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">主要由以下几个因素推动：一是上涨的农产品价格，作为若干轻工产品的主要原料，农产品价格的上涨必然推动</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的上行；其次是以原油、有色金属、铁矿石为主的国际大宗原材料价格暴涨所形成的国际因素；第三是国内环保成本的上升；四是长期扭曲的公共产品价格的纠正。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分类指数趋势看，轻工业和生活资料指数已经开始回落，只有重工业和生产资料价格指数还处于上行阶段。而且进入</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月以后，全球大宗原材料价格在美国的操纵下已经开始全面回落，因此从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以往运行趋势以及国际大宗商品的价格走势看，我们预期</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">数据已经见顶，从</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月以后开始将出现逐步回落。至于</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">什么时候传导到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，笔者认为在出口下降，国内固定资产投资减缓的背景下，高企的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">指数很难传导到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。至少在全球经济减缓、出口增长回落、国内实际需求减速的情况下，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的作用有限。因此我们可能在今年四季度到明年初迎来</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">CPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">PPI</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">双双回落到固定利率以下的经济环境。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此我们可以判断我国持续两年的宏观调控政策已经结束，后期将迎来新的经济环境。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="20" Month="8" Year="2008" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">于北京</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 6pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">摘自研报《宏观经济的几个问题与政策预期》</SPAN></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-8-20 15:07:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[砸烂战争狂人的机器]]></title>
<link>http://zhangshiyuan.blog.cnstock.com/448574.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=55732">砸烂战争狂人的机器.doc</A></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">砸烂战争狂人的机器</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="8" Month="8" Year="2008" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，当全球爱好和平的人士期盼北京奥运的时刻，也爆发了两场新的战争：格鲁吉亚军队进攻南奥塞梯，并攻占南奥塞梯首府；潜伏在中国市场的国际热钱大举做空</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">A</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">股，国际热钱在中国资本市场的对决已经展开。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我们没有必要去追究战争的本原，对于置奥运休战期于不顾的西方狗，最好的办法就是以战止战，打烂其战争机器，斩断其伸向和平时期的罪恶双手。就象当初</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">XX</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">空袭南联盟一样，把其战争机器打烂，不管这些机器是谁给的、什么人在后面操纵的，然后把发动战争的狂人抓来送上审判台。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于置维稳时期于不顾的某些做空市场机构，其实政府也应该采取俄罗斯针对格鲁吉亚局势所采取的措施，针锋相对维护市场稳定。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在奥运开幕时砸盘，一对不起全国股民，让大家不能够塌实看奥运，二对不起中国经济，因为中国经济还没有坏到</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前的水平。但是为什么此时砸呢？原因有许多：其中国家颁布的新的《外汇管理规定》可能是政策诱因，美元升值人民币停止升值可能是市场因素。但不管什么原因，这些热钱迟早是要发难的，因为它们进来的目的就是套利和发难，如同</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">97</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年在香港发难一样，再不发难就没有更好的机会啦。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对于这些热钱，以前总觉得找不到，其实这两天的砸就应该找的到了，因此针对性的采取措施应该有更充分的把握啦，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日国资委的信息发布是利好，但光说已经很难解决问题了，到了该动手的时候了，否则资本市场的堰塞湖将摧毁股改树立起来的信心。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><st1:chsdate IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="11" Month="8" Year="2008" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">草于金融街</SPAN></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-8-11 14:37:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[喜见人民币七连阴]]></title>
<link>http://zhangshiyuan.blog.cnstock.com/445649.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=55414">喜看人民币七连阴.doc</A></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="8" Day="8" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>8月8日人民币对美元汇率中间价报6.8525，较前一交易日走低24个基点。如我们预期的在6.8坚持住啦。</FONT></SPAN></st1:chsdate></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>围绕人民币生值的问题争论的太多，长期看，我们不反对人民币升值，作为一国综合国力的体现，人民币中长期看应该也肯定会升值，而且在顺差持续多年快速增长、而汇率长期实行固定汇率的背景下，放开波动幅度以后必然会出现一轮升值。但是不是就如同许多西方人士所说的人民币与美元比率应该是<SPAN lang=EN-US>3.5-4.5</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>呢，显然不能。<SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>我们不谈其他的，但就从财富的积累方式看，人民币汇率就不能够长时间的、大幅快速升值。就人类来说，自古以来积累财富的方式有两种，一种是勤劳致富，另一种是靠不正常的掠夺，通俗讲就是强抢。中华民族长期以来就是靠勤劳致富，但现在世界格局却不是这样，目前的世界格局依然是<SPAN lang=EN-US>300</SPAN>年殖民史的延续，何谓八国集团？其实就是殖民时期的列强，它们攫取了若干勤劳民族的财富，所以国力强大，为了维护其既得利益并使既得利益能够增值，它们制定了目前世界的若干游戏规则，控制了若干资源和战略要地，而且千方百计的防止其他人追上它们赶上甚至超过它们。所以当规则对其有利时就可以大讲国际规则，对其有害时就可以抛开一切规则，所以世界的根本规则依然是强权。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>作为上世纪崛起的传统文明古国，在财富已经被人掠夺一空以后，只有再次卧薪尝胆，靠自己的勤劳苦干重新积累财富。就象乡下的农民和城里的富人一样，农民可以通过自己的劳作生产若干农产品或手工艺品，以很低廉的价格卖给城里人，但单位时间的劳动力成本绝对不可能一致。因为富人是少数，穷人是多数，价格的主动权在富人手里，所以穷人的产品不会太高，穷人的劳动力价格也不可能太高。中国目前的处境也就是这样，因为你不做廉价产品，就有其他人做，反正世界穷人多，你想通过人民币升值挤身世界发达国家？告诉你没门，因为你的国家和人民都没有多少财富积累，达不到别人的福利水平，过不了富人的日子；人民失业就没有生活保障，社会就会出乱子；经济发展需要的资源被别人操纵你买不到，即使买到也得付出高价钱；如果发生战争你还是打不过别人，面临再次被别人掠夺的危险。所以在你的财富积累没有达到足以打败你的竞争对手之前，吃些亏赚些辛苦钱是必须的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>日元升值一直是许多人借鉴的依据，但似乎没有多少人去研究日本当时的产业技术水平和创新能力有多强，日本当初在国际上的竞争地位有多高，许多产业核心技术日本<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>30</SPAN>年前就有了，我们目前还做不到，可以说日本当初是通过吸收全球的技术并加以创新提高，在制造业领域成为了世界的老大，而且通过产业转移将东亚的劳动力成本优势结合，形成了“本土技术核心<SPAN lang=EN-US>+</SPAN>东亚低劳动力”双优势。所以日圆升值以后，日本经济并没有崩溃，日本的全球竞争力仍然存在。反观我们，除了成本优势（低劳动力、低土地成本、低税收）以外，我们没有多少技术优势，许多核心技术依然需要购买。因此如果人民币升值太快，我们可能连赚辛苦钱的机会都少了，最后只剩下出售劳动力，就如同现在出售菲佣一样。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>因此汇率出现阶段性的回调，是有利于中国经济的。以前我们讲了许多年的技术创新，但真正把技术创新当回事的还是少数，因为大家觉得钱太好赚了根本不需要技术创新。但现在许多人开始感觉到了危机，技术创新的积极性可能提高，如果我们这个时候在在政策上予以更多的配套，如积极推动产业基金政策的出台，尽快设立创新板以引导资金进入资本循环链条，那么我们的技术创新能力可能会逐步增强，产业竞争力也会逐步从劳动力成本优势转向于技术优势。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>七连阴，许多人会觉得是某某操纵，其实不然，在笔者撰写的下半年投资策略报告中已经有系统的分析：<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>美国经济是否陷入衰退？次贷对美国经济影响究竟如何？我们可以先看看次贷问题的根本，次贷的因素有很多，有人说是金融创新的问题、有人说是美国衰退的表现。笔者认为，次贷问题的根本是美国的产业问题，伴随大量产业转移，许多蓝领工人失去工作，导致收入下降或没有增长预期，在高利率的挤压下，出现还贷危机。因此次贷问题的危机化解除了华尔街及全球相关金融机构吐出曾经的获利外，还有赖美国产业的复苏。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><o:wrapblock><?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><v:shapetype id=_x0000_t75 stroked="f" filled="f" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" coordsize="21600,21600"><v:stroke joinstyle="miter"></v:stroke><v:formulas><v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></v:f><v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></v:f><v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></v:f></v:formulas><v:path o:connecttype="rect" gradientshapeok="t" o:extrusionok="f"></v:path><o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit"></o:lock></v:shapetype><v:shape id=_x0000_s1027 style="MARGIN-TOP: 113.2pt; Z-INDEX: 2; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 9.55pt; WIDTH: 314.45pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 218.4pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT size=3><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.emz"></v:imagedata><?xml:namespace prefix = w ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" /><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></FONT></v:shape></o:wrapblock><BR style="mso-ignore: vglayout" clear=all><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>针对美国的经济困局，美国的精英选择了最好的方式——美圆贬值以增加美国产品的竞争力，自<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2005" Month="11" Day="17" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>11</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>17</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>美元指数从<SPAN lang=EN-US>92.39</SPAN>的高位回落以来，到<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2008" Month="3" Day="14" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>14</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>创下<SPAN lang=EN-US>70.96</SPAN>的最低点，累计跌幅为<SPAN lang=EN-US>23.20%</SPAN>。而这最近的<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>个季度中美国商品出口比前<SPAN lang=EN-US>9</SPAN>个季度增长了<SPAN lang=EN-US>20.70%</SPAN>，而同周期相比的前两个时间期增长幅度分别是<SPAN lang=EN-US>14.18%</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>-6.67%</SPAN>。可见通过美元贬值，使美国商品全球竞争力得到了提高。因此次贷危机似乎只是美元加速贬值的一个借口。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>（数据来源：彭博数据）<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>我们预期在<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>月以后美国经济出现好的迹象，那么美元的企稳和反弹将影响人民币升值的进程。从人民币的升值预期看，境外机构曾经根据所谓购买力有<SPAN lang=EN-US>5.0</SPAN>的预期，我们按照<SPAN lang=EN-US>5.50</SPAN>和<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.00</SPAN>两个目标值进行计算，在考虑通胀数据以后，<SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年原升值目标分别变为（<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.14</SPAN>；<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.70</SPAN>）、（<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.20</SPAN>；<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.77</SPAN>）。这表明经过近两年的通胀影响，人民币已经出现<SPAN lang=EN-US>10%</SPAN>以上的贬值，如果按年底<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.80</SPAN>计算，再计入通胀贬值因素，人民币累计升值将达<SPAN lang=EN-US>28.98%</SPAN>或<SPAN lang=EN-US>29.98%</SPAN>。也就是说明，综合各种因素考虑，人民币的升值预期已经进入<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>时代，空间已经有限。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0" align=center><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; COLOR: green; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>表一、人民币升值预期估算<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: green 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">2006</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: green 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">2007</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: green 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 14.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>(1)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: green 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 16.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">累计升幅<SPAN lang=EN-US>(1)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: green 1.5pt solid; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 10.98%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green 1.5pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">2008(2)</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
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<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">累计升幅<SPAN lang=EN-US>(2)</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR>
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<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 19.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPI</SPAN></SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">0.015</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">0.048</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 14.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">0.05</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 16.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 10.98%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">0.06</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 16.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent; mso-border-top-alt: solid green .75pt" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">　</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 19.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">预期值<SPAN lang=EN-US>5.50</SPAN>计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">5.58 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">5.85 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 14.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">6.14 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 16.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">-25.63%</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 10.98%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">6.20 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 16.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #e0dfe3; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">-24.92%</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR>
<TR style="HEIGHT: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes">
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 19.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="19%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">预期值<SPAN lang=EN-US>6.00</SPAN>计</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">6.09 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 11.2%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="11%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">6.38 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 14.38%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="14%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">6.70 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 16.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">-18.87%</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 10.98%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="10%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">6.77 </SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD style="BORDER-RIGHT: #e0dfe3; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #e0dfe3; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #e0dfe3; WIDTH: 16.42%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: green 1.5pt solid; HEIGHT: 14.25pt; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent" vAlign=bottom noWrap width="16%">
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly" align=right><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312">-18.10%</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312; mso-hansi-font-family: 宋体"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><o:wrapblock><v:shape id=_x0000_s1026 style="MARGIN-TOP: 56.3pt; Z-INDEX: 1; LEFT: 0px; MARGIN-LEFT: 21pt; WIDTH: 294pt; POSITION: absolute; HEIGHT: 178.95pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-vertical-relative: text" type="#_x0000_t75"><FONT size=3><v:imagedata o:title="" src="http://blog.cnstock.com/file:///C:\DOCUME~1\YANGXI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image003.emz"></v:imagedata><w:wrap type="topAndBottom"></w:wrap></FONT></v:shape></o:wrapblock><BR style="mso-ignore: vglayout" clear=all><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>我们再从升值周期看，日圆升值历史一直是市场人士借鉴的晷皋，从<SPAN lang=EN-US>1975</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>12</SPAN>月底的<SPAN lang=EN-US>305.16</SPAN>到<SPAN lang=EN-US>1978</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>月的<SPAN lang=EN-US>179.50</SPAN>，历时<SPAN lang=EN-US>34</SPAN>个月，累计升值幅度为<SPAN lang=EN-US>41.31%</SPAN>。人民币升值从<st1:chsdate w:st="on" Year="2005" Month="7" Day="23" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False"><SPAN lang=EN-US>2005</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>7</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>23</SPAN>日</st1:chsdate>开始，到<SPAN lang=EN-US>2008</SPAN>年<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>月也是<SPAN lang=EN-US>34</SPAN>个月的时间。因此从时间窗口看，升值周期也面临短期结束的可能。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312"><FONT size=3>为了谋划人民币升值，大量国际游资已经通过各种方式进入国内市场，在房地产和证券市场中兴风作浪，获利颇丰。但因为国内资本市场的开放有限，人民币也没有实现可自由兑换，市场对冲工具也不完备，因此还不具备大规模撤离的条件，但风险却日益加重。套用目前的灾难用语，就是国内资本市场已经形成了可怕的淹塞湖。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>学术界有一个观点就是人民币升值以后<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>我们可以成为资本大国<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>不用赚辛苦钱了<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>我国人民也可以进入中等发达国家行业<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>外出旅游也更值啦<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>购买大宗原材料也更划算啦。其实不然<SPAN lang=EN-US>,</SPAN>竞争不是简单的数据游戏，如果可以那样，我们可以立马将人民币对美元汇率调整为<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>：<SPAN lang=EN-US>1</SPAN>，那么我们的经济规模就马上超过美国啦，中国人就比美国人更有钱啦？我看是闭门造车瞎研究。其实做经济学术研究中国目前有最好的基础：中国目前有自社会诞生以来各种经济形式，认真研究于国于民都是好事。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><FONT size=3>人民币还会升值，但不是现在也不是马上。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt"><o:p><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><FONT size=3><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">20080806</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">于金融街<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P><FONT size=3>&nbsp;</FONT></P>]]></description>
<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-8-6 15:00:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[也谈高油价和泡沫]]></title>
<link>http://zhangshiyuan.blog.cnstock.com/420731.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=52691">也谈高油价和泡沫.doc</A>]]></description>
<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-7-8 16:20:00</pubDate>
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<title><![CDATA[何时再见牛市]]></title>
<link>http://zhangshiyuan.blog.cnstock.com/408343.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=51446">何时再见牛市.doc</A></P>
<H1 style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">何时再见牛市</SPAN></H1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">家中小息，适逢央视《证券时间》记者来访，谈及市场及未来期盼时，又不得不把陈年的观点再次搬出来。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">牛市应该具备什么样的条件，中国股市何时再现牛市？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">笔者一直认为，牛市应该具备三个条件：即健康的宏观经济、完善的法律法规制度和执法机制、完备的资本市场。而且三者缺一不可，否则市场就会出问题。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">股市是宏观经济的正确反映，成熟市场是，中国资本市场也是，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">几年的运行轨迹证明中国股市并没有脱离宏观经济，只是股市的运行特点不同于宏观经济，它表现为大起大落，但一直没有脱离其价值核心。此次股市下行，也是市场对宏观经济可能出现问题的快速反应，表现在市场行为就是估值水平的不断修正。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从中长期看，中国宏观经济依然运行在快速增长的轨迹中，而且从目前中国经济所处的阶段看，宏观经济在今后</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">5-10</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年内依然存在年均</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">10%</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的快速增长的可能。因此从宏观经济的运行看，牛市依然在前面。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">完善的法律制度和市场监管机制，是市场健康运行的重要保证。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2005-2007</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年市场的快速上扬，其根本的动力来自于《国九条》对资本市场的重视，来自于两法的修改以及若干监管制度的完备。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上市公司是市场的核心，市场能够涨多高，关键看公司。但一个没有完备法律制度和监管机制的市场，是没有多少人愿意去真正把公司发展好的。这样就会导致市场功能的缺失，不能进行合理的定价、不能进行合理的资源配置，也不能实现其必要的融资功能。缺乏监管和约束，不对称信息就会损害一般投资者的利益，导致市场成为少数人操纵的市场，因此也不会出现真正的牛市。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">完备的资本市场是非常必要的，即一个健康的市场应该有针对不同资本嗜好的投资场所。一个完整的市场可以让资本在市场的各个场所间合理的流动，让资本成为推动经济增长的真正动力，而一个不完备的市场往往会导致资本在某一个地方潴留，并最终丧失其对经济的推动力；完备的市场也可以疏导过多的市场流动资金，使流动性过剩的负面作用降到最低。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">完备的市场除了有针对不同资本的投资场所外，还应该有完备的投资工具，比如股指期货。中国资本市场目前仍然是单边市场，只有做多才能使投资者获利，这是中国没有长牛和慢牛的根本。一个单边市场就象一辆只有油门没有刹车的汽车，对于车上的人以及路边的人是很危险的。因此下一轮牛市的形成，必然少不了资本市场的建设。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">从以上条件看，许多因素已经开始或即将形成，许多前提条件并不遥远，因此牛市可能并不遥远，因为，资本市场的建设和宏观经济的调控，就是期待明天依然能够健康发展。毕竟，我们的许多公司已经具备中长期投资价值，我们的许多企业已经依托资本市场在快速崛起，市场的底也许没有许多人想的那么悲观。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate Year="2008" Month="6" Day="24" IsLunarDate="False" IsROCDate="False" w:st="on"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">6</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">24</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下午于北京寓所</SPAN></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-6-24 15:28:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[对当前股市的几点认识]]></title>
<link>http://zhangshiyuan.blog.cnstock.com/337172.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=40696">对当前股市的几点看法.doc</A></P>
<H1 style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">对当前股市的几点认识</SPAN></H1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">从<SPAN lang=EN-US>6200</SPAN>多点跌下来，已经把本轮行情的涨幅跌去一半有余，除<SPAN lang=EN-US>4300</SPAN>点附近出现一轮象样的反弹以外，市场几乎是单边下跌没有一点反抗，单从下跌时间和幅度看，一场“股灾”已经发生。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">是什么引发了如此大的跌幅？为什么一点象样的反弹都没有？后市将何去何从？<SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN>是否该救市？后面还有牛市吗？这些问题一直困扰着市场中人，也左右着所有的股民和基民。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">在回答以上问题之前，我们应该看看支持本轮行情上涨的因素是哪些。笔者曾经将本轮行情的动力归结为四个方面：宏观经济的持续增长；股改带来的利益趋同；本币升值和资本解放。正是由于多动力的驱动，导致国内股市象一辆四驱的大马力跑车，一路狂奔直上<SPAN lang=EN-US>6000</SPAN>点，走出了标准的上升三浪。但持续大幅度的上涨也将市场推向了高风险的估值状态，即使是市场的指标股也平均在<SPAN lang=EN-US>50</SPAN>倍以上，如此高的估值水平，如果没有同样高的利润增长速度相匹配，其回落是必然的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">但为什么会在<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>月出现如此的快速下探呢？这主要是因为今年中国经济的一个“难”字。总理曾经将中国经济描绘成最难的一年，我想这个“难”主要就是难在所有的预期都不明朗，美国经济何时是个底，美元要贬到何时？美国的经济萧条是否会把欧洲或亚洲经济也带入沼泽？没有人能够给出答案；对于国内经济自身，<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPI</SPAN>能否降的住？房地产泡沫是否会破裂从而拖累经济？持续的本币升值是否会对进出口产生不利影响？这一切似乎都得继续观察。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">而宏观经济的趋缓必然会影响企业的盈利增长，从而影响公司的估值，因此本轮下跌的动因是市场自身对不合理高估值的修正；对于股改的动力，也要一分为二，股权分置改革的功绩在于统一了所有股东的利益，但大小非在支付对价以后也获得了自然流通的权力，市场的搏弈格局已经由原来的机构与散户变为大股东、机构和散户，尤其是在货币紧缩企业增长预期不明的高估值背景下，大小非减持的动力尤其大。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">后市将如何演绎？是否还有希望？我想要回答这些就得看以上那些问题会如何发展。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">首先看美国经济和美元的走势。笔者曾经在前面的文章里面对美元的预期进行了分析，指出其贬值既有美国经济自身的问题，也有操纵之嫌。其实从一个浅显的道理就可以看出，美国经济的根本问题在于美国和美国人民过多的透支未来，以往许多学者常常指责我国储蓄太高，鼓励象美国一样大力发展信用消费，此话有一定的道理，但也有其悖论的一面。因为信用消费的前提是你能够把握未来，确信未来有更多的收益。对于一个个人，把握未来的前提是你有非常强的谋生技能，就业或创业环境相对宽松；对于一个国家而言，把握未来的能力取决于是否能够左右国际局势，支配世界。对于一国独霸的美国而言，是有这种能力，但世界一旦象多极化发展，就会丧失这种能力，因此美元的下跌，既有操纵的嫌疑，也是世界多极化发展的必然。所以从未来的发展来看，美元的贬值是长期的，美国全球支配能力下降是历史发展的必然，因此期待美国经济走好或美元走强，得看是否醒悟并愿意改变许多行为方式，如傲慢与非正义的战争。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">其次得分析国内经济了。拉动本轮经济的两个动力最初来自于汽车和房地产，在本世纪初，针对全球网络泡沫后的经济减缓，<SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN>启动了这两驾马车，加上加入<SPAN lang=EN-US>WTO</SPAN>后的成本优势，从而成就了连续多年的高增长低通胀经济。但去年开始的房地产调控和以往的调控不一样，既抑制需求又加大低成本的产品的供应，因此会在一定程度上抑制炒房和许多不合理的需求，从而消除市场价格继续上涨的预期，在消费者买涨不买跌的心理影响下，这个车轮已经减速，因此从经济增长的动力看，已经大幅减缓。而大幅升值的效果也开始显现，进出口增长已经出现增长趋缓的迹象。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">再看<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPI</SPAN>。笔者去年底将推动<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPI</SPAN>上涨的因素归结为五大因素：国际原材料价格的长期高企、居民收入增长、环保成本上升、长期扭曲价格的纠正和农民增收带来的农产品价格上扬。这里可以简单解释一下农产品价格问题，因为它是影响近期<SPAN lang=EN-US>CPI</SPAN>的主要因素。许多学者都知道在相当长时期内，在沿海打工的农民工工资一直处于低水平长期不涨的状态，而且没有保障体系。因此在许多农村地区，一天的劳动薪酬就是<SPAN lang=EN-US>15</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>天，但前几年深化农村改革后，沿海出现民工荒，导致民工薪酬上扬，目前在<SPAN lang=EN-US>75-100</SPAN>元<SPAN lang=EN-US>/</SPAN>天的水平，相比以往涨了<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>6</SPAN>倍，因此相对应的农村劳动力价格也就出现了快速增长，许多地区的日薪为<SPAN lang=EN-US>30-50</SPAN>元，换算成种粮或养猪的成本，也就上涨了<SPAN lang=EN-US>2</SPAN>、<SPAN lang=EN-US>3</SPAN>倍。农民是最懂经济学的，计算能力并不弱于我们的学者，因此农产品价格上涨有其内在的必然。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">所以从以上分析，我们发现今年的宏观经济确实不是很乐观，笔者曾经指出本轮经济增长的波峰已过，如果许多问题处理不当，可能导致宏观经济出现问题。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">鉴于以上问题，对于救市问题就好回答了，目前的问题不是思考如何就市场谈救市的问题，救中国股市的最好方法是挽救可能滑落的宏观经济。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">什么是下一轮经济增长的动力，我想不应该还是房地产和汽车，也不可能是进出口。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">我国经济发展到今天，其实已经进入了一个新的时代，这就是资本时代。笔者在上篇文章中具体谈了资本解放的意义，也确信下一个经济周期的动力来自于资本的推动。因此反过来说挽救宏观经济最好的办法就是发展与完善资本市场。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">如何发展与完善资本市场？它和市场呼吁的救股市一样吗？显然不是，我国股市一般上涨的时候就有“<SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN>不要干预”的声音，但一旦下跌的时候就有“<SPAN lang=EN-US>XX</SPAN>赶快救”的呼声。这既有理又没有理，但今天笔者但且不谈，先谈发展和完善的重要性。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">资本市场的意义都知道，就是筹资定价和资源配置，通俗讲就是集合资本干大事，和社会主义的优越性就是可以集中力量干大事一样。但资本的另一特点不能忽视，就是资本的流动性，因此资本市场应该满足资本的这一特性，让资本在市场中合理的流动起来，这样就需要我们完善资本市场的建设，针对不同时期的资本市场特点，建立不同的市场，并设立机制让这些市场之间有效的衔接起来，这样资本的优势就能够充分发挥出来。我们可以假设一下，如果去年创业板和股指期货都设立了，就能够有效分流过剩的资金，不至于推高<SPAN lang=EN-US>A</SPAN>股股指，在今年的调整中也不至于使许多机构出现巨大的亏损，因为对冲可以有效化解市场下行的风险。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">但市场完善了是不是就可以高枕无忧了呢，我看也不是。一个完善的、多层次的资本市场其实就如同一架高性能的机器，如果机器自身运行的摩擦系数太高，那么这架机器也会运行不下去，可能运行不了多久就报废了，因此降低摩擦系数，提高运行效率也非常关键。印花税问题其实就是摩擦系数问题，因此阻碍市场运行的许多不合理因素也还是有必要消除的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">因此发展与完善资本市场就是救中国经济，也就是真正意义的救股市。如果解决好了这个问题，中国经济与中国股市的未来还相当广阔。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chsdate w:st="on" IsROCDate="False" IsLunarDate="False" Day="10" Month="4" Year="2008"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">2008</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">年<SPAN lang=EN-US>4</SPAN>月<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>日</SPAN></st1:chsdate><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">0</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">：<SPAN lang=EN-US>12<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">于北京寓所</SPAN></P>
<P>&nbsp;</P>]]></description>
<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-4-10 9:34:00</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title><![CDATA[资本解放的意义与存在的问题]]></title>
<link>http://zhangshiyuan.blog.cnstock.com/306245.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P><A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=36775"><FONT size=2>资本解放的意义与存在的问题.doc</FONT></A></P>
<H1 style="MARGIN: 17pt 0cm 16.5pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=2>资本解放的意义与存在的问题</FONT></SPAN></H1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=2>&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'"><FONT size=2>已经在许多场合谈论“资本解放”这一命题，但一直没有把它形成文字，在市场如此混乱的时候，确有一些冲动想就该命题谈谈自己的看法。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">记得自去年</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">月杭州会议第一次谈到“资本解放”的意义时，似乎还有许多问题没有厘清，后来重庆——深圳会议以后，有同志就这问题有过短暂的交流，在大理会议时，心里就感觉更加清晰啦。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">资本是一个很复杂的东西，在马克思的《资本论》卷</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第四章里就货币如何转化为资本进行了系统的阐述，笔者就不再赘述，在论著中我们大家都了解资本是市场经济的产物，因此在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">30</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年前我们似乎不能谈论“资本”；当然，在许多学者眼中，资本可能是手段、是机制，但在经济诸要素中，我们可以把它理解为广义的资本概念和狭义的资本概念，广义的资本概念其实就是市场经济的每一个要素都可以理解为资本，而狭义的资本可以理解为与</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt">土地、资源、劳动力、技术和市场等诸要素相对应的资本金。当然这样解释全是为了阐述下面的观点，无半些学术因素。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT size=2>“钱”放在银行或不充当经济要素进入市场经济体系中，它不会被称为“资本”，因此中国<SPAN lang=EN-US>20</SPAN>多万亿存款，不一定全是资本。因此在相当长一个时期，我们的许多工作是吸引外资投资，也就是说我们是严重的资本短缺。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT size=2>但也就是短暂的两年时间，我们似乎一夜之间从资本短缺变成了资本过剩，为什么呢？<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT size=2>这就是笔者要说的资本解放。资本解放要有三个前提：一是市场经济、二是要有法律体系保障，也就是说要有资本的游戏规则、三是要有游戏的场所。而这两年的资本市场建设恰恰解决了后面的两个问题，至于前者就是我们的改革开放的目的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT size=2>所以说，本轮牛市的一个重要推动力就是资本解放，资本解放让我们大量的储蓄资金通过资本市场进入了资本流通渠道，变成了资本；资本解放也使全社会大量资产变成了资本，如老百姓的房子、贵重物质，通过抵押贷款或直接充当注册资本金成为经济要素；资本解放还使我们管理知识、技术创新成为资本，管理者股权激励等重要管理创新手段在《公司法》和《证券法》修改后被付诸实施。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT size=2>自本轮牛市起来后，全社会的资本意识和投资意识高涨，目前<SPAN lang=EN-US>PE</SPAN>市场的高度繁荣就是很好的证明。当然资本解放的影响力绝不限于这两三年的牛市，它的影响将是巨大的。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT size=2>笔者认为将其与前三次大的解放完全可以相提并论：<SPAN lang=EN-US>1949</SPAN>年的解放是使中国人站起来；<SPAN lang=EN-US>1979</SPAN>年的农村改革是解放占中国大多数的农村劳动力，让劳动力动起来，从而出现了全世界少有的“打工潮”；<SPAN lang=EN-US>1992</SPAN>年小平南巡讲话是解放我们的思想，使中华民族上千年耻于言商的思想得以解放，从而为我国的社会主义市场经济建设奠定基础，并进一步推进了我国的改革开放，也使我国出现了“全民经商潮”。而此次资本解放的影响将不亚于前两次解放，它既是前三次解放的延续，又是前三次解放的升华，对中国经济的影响将是深远的，而且有望成为推动中国经济在今后<SPAN lang=EN-US>10~20</SPAN>年继续前行的重要动力，并使中国一跃成为世界头号经济强国。资本中人都知道，如果没有资本市场，就难有资本主义的扩张和西方主要经济大国的崛起。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT size=2>当然，资本解放光有制度体系和游戏场所还不够，每一个资本人要具备资本意识，善于运用游戏规则维护自己的权益。其实去年闹的沸沸扬扬的全民炒股就不是坏事，它至少让全民都开始关心经济，其本质就是一种资本意识的萌芽，可我们许多市场精英总觉得那不对，对其指手画脚。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 7.8pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-para-margin-top: .5gd; mso-para-margin-right: 0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom: .5gd; mso-para-margin-left: 0cm" align=left><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt">市场运行至此，有若干人开始怀疑了，甚至有人喊出了“<SPAN lang=EN-US>10</SPAN>年熊市”的声音，笔者没有这么悲观，至少从资本解放的影响力来看，牛市远没有结束。但市场确实存在问题，可能需要大家一起努力才能解决，包括我们的监管机构、投资者和上市企业</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: black; mso-ascii-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman">……</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 8.0pt">。<SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></P>
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<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-2-26 1:22:00</pubDate>
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<item>
<title><![CDATA[科索沃是特例吗?]]></title>
<link>http://zhangshiyuan.blog.cnstock.com/304346.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">科索沃是特例吗？</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一个面积只有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万平方公里，人口</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万的原南斯拉夫的一个省，终于在西方的操纵下单方面宣布独立啦，为了平息诸多有异议国家的反对声音，美国表态科索沃独立是特例，不具有普遍性。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">但事实上是如此吗？显然不是。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们先看科索沃独立会起到什么作用？首先会给许多闹独立的地区以信心，一个</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万人的单一民族占多数的省可以通过公投取得独立，那全球若干多民族国家都可能引发独立事件，这也就是为什么西班牙、土耳其会有不同意见；其次就是一个省全民公投可以独立，那么如果一个县、一个市、乃至一个村全民公投，是不是也可以独立呢？如果这样社会干脆回到原始部落社会为好。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">那美国为什么会操纵科索沃独立呢？我想其战略意图有三：一是进一步削弱俄罗斯势力范围，从教派对立分析，前南和俄罗斯都是一个教派，也是前苏联的势力范围，科索沃独立不仅可以削弱俄罗斯的影响力，而且可以使前苏联地区的独立势力继续抬头，如车臣地区；二是分裂欧盟，随着欧盟的统一以及作为一个“统一国家”的功能越来越强，目前其经济实力已经超越美国成为世界第一，而且欧元相比美圆已越来越受到全球的欢迎，欧洲吸引全球资本和人才的能量在逐步增强，对全球霸主美国来说，一个分裂的、需要美国保护的欧洲远比一个统一、强大的欧洲要更符合其利益，从欧洲不同国家对独立事件的表态来看，美国已经达到了其目的；第三，制造地缘政治危机，促使全球资源继续流向美国。美国之所以强大，关键是在上世纪一、二次大战中美国成为了远离战火的安全岛，人都有寻求安全的天性，所以人才和资金纷纷转移到美国，成就了今天美国的繁荣。但</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">9.11</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">和次贷危机打破了美国安全岛的神话，使得资金和人才开始撤离美国或者放缓进入美国的脚步，这对于美国来说是难以接受的，因此美国需要制造更多的地缘危机，以证明美国还是更安全的，而且接下来美国用导弹打卫星也是为了证明美国有更好的安全网。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">至于美国说科独立是特例，可能全球的正常人都不会相信，因为美国是一个利益就是标准的实际型国家，只要符合其利益，每天都可以创造特例。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">回到市场我们来谈投资，在全球充斥资本泡沫和高通胀的背景下，盲目投资肯定是非常危险的，尤其是充满变数的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">可能对于中国人来说是一个值得期待的快乐时期，但对于对中国长期抱有成见的西方敌对势力来说，是一个制造事端的时期，就象</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">1997</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">我们回收香港举国欢庆时，西方制造了亚洲金融危机，力图让香港变成一个死港，幸亏我们协力阻击稳定了局势。因此</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">2008</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年我们可以相信有许多势力已经瞄准了若干地方准备制造不幸事件，其中也许就包括我们的金融资本市场。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">因此对于我们许多期待进入全球资本市场的机构来说，目前似乎不是好时机，一是人民币升值依然在过程中，目前投资海外存在汇兑损失，二是全球资本危机依然没有过去，目前是高泡沫期，收购后会带来巨额资本损益。我们不要忘了上世纪</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">80</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代末</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">-90</FONT></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">年代初日本收购美国不动产一样，最后失败而归，目前我们收购股权，预期结果可能一样，因为对方就是做好局玩你！因此对于巨额融资海外收购，似乎应该缓行。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">目前最好的策略就是进一步打造更大更强的安全边际，无论是经济还是有形和无形的国土安全，防止市场出现大的波动，保持经济的稳定增长局面，推动社会和谐发展，营造安全岛效应以吸纳全球人才和资本。只有这样，才能防止出现第二个科独特例。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">20080222</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">于金融街</SPAN></P>
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<P><A href="http://blog.cnstock.com/attachment.asp?FileID=36496">科索沃是特例吗.doc</A></P></P>]]></description>
<author>张仕元</author>
<pubDate>2008-2-22 14:30:00</pubDate>
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